Religious, Astrological and Spiritual Significance of Chaitra Navratri

Mother Durga is worshiped on 9 days of Navratri. According to Bhagwat Purana, 4 Navratras are celebrated in a year, including 2 Gupta Navratras including Sharadiya Navratri and Chaitra Navratri.

Chaitra Navratri is as special as Holi-Diwali in India. Whose fame is seen in most places of India. Different forms of Maa Durga are worshiped on the nine days of Navratri. From chanting of mantras to worshiping and offering bhog, each and everything has its own significance. According to the Bhagavata Purana, four Navratras are celebrated in a year, including two Gupta Navratras, Sharadiya Navratras, and Basanti Navratras, also known as Chaitra Navratras. All four Navratris are based on the seasons.

Astrological Significance
Chaitra Navratri has special significance from the astrological point of view because Sun's zodiac sign changes during or around this Navratri. The calculation of the new year's almanac starts from Chaitra Navratri. From this day onwards, the king, minister, general, rain, and the lord of agriculture are determined and food, wealth, trade and happiness, and peace are assessed in the year. The reason for worshiping the Goddess and Navagrahas in Navratri is also that the position of the planets should remain favorable throughout the year and there should be prosperity in life.

Religious Significance
Navratri has its own importance from the religious point of view, because at this time Aadi Shakti, who has covered this whole creation with her illusion, with whose power the creation is moving, who is the goddess who gives enjoyment and salvation, is earth, so she is worshipped. And the desired fruit is obtained from worship sooner than on other days. As far as Chaitra Navratri is concerned, it has special importance from the religious point of view because on the first day of Chaitra Navratri, Adishakti appeared and at the behest of the Goddess, Brahma ji started the work of creation.

That's why the Hindu New Year starts with Chaitra Shukla Pratipada. On the third day of Chaitra Navratra, Lord Vishnu established the earth by taking his first incarnation in the form of a fish. After this, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, that of Lord Rama, also took place in Chaitra Navratri. That's why Chaitra Navratri is very important from a religious point of view.

Spiritual Significance
In this Navratri, apart from the 9 powers of the Goddess, 9 Vidyas are also worshipped. 9 medicines are also included in the worship. In this Navratri, efforts are made for spiritual progress in addition to meditation, contemplation, and meditation. Sadhana of the seeker is more fruitful in this Navratri.

On the first day of Navratri, there is a law to visit Maa Shailputri Devi. There is an ancient temple of Maa Shailputri Devi in Varanasi. It is believed that every wish of the devotees is fulfilled by having the darshan of the goddess. This is the reason that there is an influx of devotees here during Navratri.

Masan Holi: Why is Holi played with the ashes of pyre in Kashi?

Holi is played in different ways in every region of India. Along with religious importance, this festival is also of mutual brotherhood and harmony. Along with Holi with colors, Holi is also played with the ashes of pyre. At the Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi, Shiva devotees play Holi with the ashes of the pyre, which is called Masan Holi. It is believed that on this day Bholenath blesses his devotees from the great crematorium. They reach Manikarnika and play Holi with gulal as well as pyre ashes.

It is believed that on the day of Rangbhari Ekadashi, Lord Shiva takes Maa Gauri to his abode by making her Gouna. Shiva along with the gods and humans play Holi on that day. But the ghosts, who are considered dear to Shiva, are unable to participate in this festival, so the next day Shiva plays Masan Holi with them on the Marghat with the ashes of the pyre. With this belief, in the 16th century, Raja Man Singh of Jaipur built the Masan Temple in Kashi, where devotees play Masan Holi every year.

Devotees start gathering at the Ghat in the early morning, during this time everyone plays Masan Holi with ashes, this festival of Holi with burning pyres beside gives goosebumps. But fear dwarfs in front of the enthusiasm of the devotees. This amazing view of Moksha Nagri Varanasi stuns every beholder. People from all over the world come to see this special Holi.

Holi festival is associated with Lord Krishna all over the country, but in Banaras, it is celebrated in the celebration of Lord Shiva's cow. In Banaras, the festival of colors Holi starts a few days before Ekadashi. The festival begins with the ritual of Gauri's gauna. She leaves her father's house and comes to Shiva's abode. First of all, Shiva reaches Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple, then the next day Rudrabhishek is performed before Gauna. Shiva and Parvati are brought to the main temple in a silver palanquin. In this procession, devotees keep blowing colors and gulal. People also put flower petals and colors on the Shiva procession from the roof of the houses. Shiva enters the main temple amid the sound of drums and drums. Then worship takes place in the sanctum sanctorum. After this Lord Shiva orders Varanasi to play Holi.

Unexplored Tourist Places in Varanasi

Varanasi is a major district of Uttar Pradesh. Varanasi is about 300 km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Varanasi is an ancient and holy city of India. Varanasi was known as Kashi in ancient times. Varanasi is situated between the Varuna and Assi rivers. It was named Varanasi because of the Varuna and Assi rivers. It is also known as Banaras. Kashi is called the city of Lord Bholenath. Lord Vishwanath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Kashi. People come to Kashi to die because it is said that salvation is attained here. That's why people come here to get freedom from the cycle of life and death. There are many Tourist Places in Varanasi, but there are some places that are not very famous but very beautiful and scenic, which you will know in this blog post.

Rani Laxmibai Birthplace

Rani Lakshmibai Janmasthali is a historical place in the city of Varanasi. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born at this place. Rani Lakshmibai was the heroine of the first Indian freedom struggle against the British in the 1857 revolution. He attained martyrdom on 18 June 1858 near Gwalior. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on 19 November 1835. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born in Varanasi on the banks of the holy river Ganges. You can come here for a walk and here you will get to see the picture of Rani Laxmibai. Here you will find the idol of Rani Lakshmi Bai. Apart from this, you will get to see many more paintings here. There is a garden here. It is a must-visit place in Varanasi.

Sant Ravidas Park

Sant Ravidas Park is a beautiful park in Varanasi. This park is located in Nagwa, Varanasi. This park is huge. In the middle of this park, we meet to see the idol of Saint Ravidas ji. You can come here to visit with family and friends. This park is built near Sant Ravidas Ghat. This is the picnic spot of Varanasi.

Markandeya Mahadev Temple

Markandeya Mahadev Temple is a famous temple in Varanasi. This temple is located in Kaithi, Varanasi. This temple is also known as the Kaithi temple. This temple is very ancient and very famous. People come from far and wide to visit here. this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. At a distance of about 1 to 1.5 kilometers from the temple, you get to see the holy ghat of the river Ganges. Many people come here. They bathe in Maa Ganga and visit temples. Here during winter, you get to see Siberian birds, who come to this place during their migration.

Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum is a beautiful museum in Varanasi. This museum is located on the campus of Banaras Hindu University. Here you get to see very beautiful art. Here you get to see a very good collection of paintings, sculptures, and coins. There is also a garden here, which is very beautiful. There are different types of flowers in the garden. You can come here for a walk. timings of this museum are from 10 AM to 4 PM. It is a must-visit place in Varanasi.

Nepali Temple

Nepali Mandir is a major religious place in Varanasi. this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is built like the Pashupatinath temple of Nepal. This is the replica of the same temple. This temple is also known as Mini Khajuraho. This temple was built by the king of Nepal in the 19th century. This temple has been constructed with terracotta, stone, and wood. Meet inside the temple to have darshan of the Shivling. Very beautiful workmanship is seen in the walls and doors of the temple, which is very good. This temple is built near Lalita Ghat in Varanasi. You can come here and roam around.

Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar is a historical site of the Varanasi district. Jantar Mantar is located near Man Mandir Ghat in Varanasi. Jantar Mantar was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1737 AD. Here you get to see many instruments. These instruments were used in ancient times to observe the movement of the Sun. Here you get to see Disha Yantra, Ram Yantra, and Samrat Yantra. Here you also get to see the historic building, which is very beautiful. You can come here and see these instruments and you also get to see the beautiful view of the river Ganges here.

Adi Keshav Temple

This temple is situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Varuna rivers in Varanasi. Here you also get to see Adi Keshav Ghat. It is said about this temple and Ghat that when Lord Vishnu came to Kashi by the order of Lord Shiva, his feet first fell at this place and Lord Vishnu washed his feet and installed his idol at this place. By taking bath and drinking water from this place, man can get freedom from birth and death. Here you get to see a very beautiful idol of Lord Vishnu. You can come here for a walk.

Baba Keenaram Sthal

Baba Keenaram Sthal is a religious place in Varanasi. This is Aghor Peeth. Here you get to see the mausoleums of many saints. Here you get to see Lord Shiva and here you also get to see a kund. The place is made very systematically. You can come here for darshan.

Call it Varanasi or Banaras or Kashi!

Immersed in religious colors, this oldest city in India is called the city of Lord Shiva. It is believed that this grand city stands on the "Trishul" of Lord Shiva. Kashi is also called the spiritual and cultural capital of ancient India.

Countless ghats, two famous universities Kashi Hindu University and Sampurnanand Sanskrit University are situated in Kashi. There are around 85000 temples here. The city has been a commercial and industrial center for muslin and silk fabrics, perfumes, ivory, and crafts.

Someone has aptly said “Kashi is a city older than history, older than tradition, older than legend, and twice as old as all these combined!

There are many mythological stories associated with the Ghats in Varanasi, each one as interesting and shocking as the other.  Even though this city is crowded, its glory has been sung in various scriptures. But still, the peace that is in the land of Kashi is nowhere else.

Let's know what is so special in this city!

Dashashwamedh Ghat Aarti

Located near Kashi Vishwanath Temple, this Ghat is one of the most important Ghats of Banaras. A trip to Varanasi is considered incomplete if you do not witness the Ganga Aarti performed by the priests every evening at the ghats. A dip in the Ganges in Kashi opens the door to salvation. A large number of foreign tourists also come to Varanasi to watch the Ganga Aarti. That's why it is said that if you want liberation, then come to Kashi!

Ganga Aarti lasts for 45 minutes.

Starting Time: 6:45 PM

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most auspicious places for the departed to reach salvation. The specialty of this ghat is that the pyre's fire never calms down here. Funeral pyres burn 24/7 at this ghat, and around 200 cremations take place every day. It is said that Lord Shiva has blessed Manikarnika Ghat with eternal peace. It is believed that the truth of life lies at Manikarnika Ghat. It is believed that the fire rites of the dead body of Mata Sati were performed by Lord Shankar at Manikarnika Ghat. That is why it is called Mahashamshan.

Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the 12 holy Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated on the west bank of the holy river Ganges, this temple adds to the dignity of Varanasi. Many people call it the Golden Temple of Lord Shiva because the two domes of the temple are covered with gold. People believe that when the earth was formed, the first ray of the sun first fell on Kashi. The temple opens daily at around 2:30 am. There are 5 aartis daily in the temple.

Rivers of Varanasi

The expansion of this city is said to be between the two confluences of the river Ganga, one with the river Varuna and the other with the river Asi. The distance between these confluences is about two and a half miles. Parikrama of this distance is called holy Panchkosi Parikrama among Hindus.

Panchkosi Parikrama

Panchkosi Yatra is one of the most important yatras undertaken by pilgrims around the holy Kashi Mandal. This holy journey begins with a holy dip in the river Ganga at the matchless Manikarnika Ghat. Kardameshwar, Shivpur, Rameshwar, Bhimchandi, and Kapildhara are the five places where devotees have to complete their Panch Koshi Parikrama.

Boat ride in river Ganga

Going to Banaras and enjoying a boat ride in the river Ganga will make your journey more fun. Sitting in the boat, the view of all the ghats will fascinate you. You can book your boat from Manmandir Ghat. If you do this journey in the morning, then there can be no better time than this. In this holy city, the hymns of the sadhus on the ghats in the morning, the chirping of birds, the Morning Prayer, and the redness of the rising sun make this city even grander.

Sarnath

Located 10 km from Banaras, this ancient city is home to the first sermon of Buddha at Sarnath. Sarnath is the place where Buddhism came into existence. The main attraction of Sarnath is the Chaukhandi Stupa which was built by Ashoka after his conversion to Buddhism. If you ever come to Kashi, do not forget to visit Sarnath.

Banaras Silk

India exports its silk to more than 200 countries across the world and its demand is increasing especially in Europe and America. Banarasi silks and sarees are produced exclusively in the ancient city of Varanasi and surrounding villages, using special techniques and unique creations. Located on Chhawni Road, the Banaras Silk Emporium is a huge exporter of traditional silk.

If you want to see the whole of traditional India, then I suggest that you must come to Kashi once.

Brief Information about Banaras Ghats

Varanasi is commonly called the city of ghats and temples. This city is also known by many different names Varanasi, Kashi, and Banaras. All the ghats here are situated on the banks of the river Ganges. There are a total of 88 ghats in the city of Varanasi. Most of these ghats are used for bathing and worship ceremonies. While two ghats are exclusively used as cremation sites.

History of Ghats of Banaras
Most of the ghats in Varanasi were rebuilt after 1700 AD when the city was part of the Maratha Empire. The patrons of the present Ghats are Marathas, Shindes (Scindias), Holkars, Bhonsles, and Peshwais. Many of the ghats here are associated with legends or mythology, while many are privately owned. Tourists come here in large numbers to watch the early morning of Banaras and boat ride along the Ghats.

Assi Ghat
Foreign students, researchers, artists and tourists visit this Ghat in large numbers. Around 300 people come here daily in the morning and around 2500 people per hour during festivals. Around 22,500 people gather at this ghat at a time during Shivratri. According to a belief, Goddess Durga threw her sword here after killing the demons Shumbha and Nishumbha. The river where the sword fell was known as Asi river. The confluence of river Ganges and Asi is known as Assi Ghat.

Ahilyabai Ghat
The Keolagiri Ghat was expanded in 1778 and built under the patronage of Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, the queen of Madhya Pradesh. That's why this Ghat was named after him. Apart from the palace, there is a huge residential complex and Hanuman temple on this Ghat and there are two other temples.

Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is known as the main Ghat in Varanasi. It is located close to the Vishwanath Temple and is one of the most spectacular ghats. Lord Brahma is believed to have built it to welcome Lord Shiva. There is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh here. The Ganga Aarti of this ghat is very famous which is performed every evening. Aarti is performed here for Lord Shiva, Ganga, Surya, Agni and the entire universe. 

Narad Ghat
The old name of this Ghat is Kuwai Ghat. It was built in 1788 by Dattatreya Swami, a mutt head. The four important idols at Narada Ghata are Naradeshwara, Atriswara, Vasukishwara and Dattatreyaswara.

Ganga Mahal Ghat
Ganga Mahal Ghat is one of the main Ghats of Varanasi. It was built by the Narayan dynasty in 1830 AD. Since the palace was placed on a ghat, the ghat was named "Ganga Mahal Ghat". This palace is now used by educational institutions. The first floor is used by the "World Literacy Program of Canada" and the upper floors are used by the "Indo-Swedish Study Center" hosted by Karlstad University.

Lalita Ghat
The late king of Nepal built this ghat in the northern region of Varanasi. It is the site of the Ganga Keshava Temple, a wooden temple built in the Kathmandu style, the temple houses an idol of Pashupatieshwara, a form of Lord Shiva. It is a favorite site for painters and photographers.

Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is one of the oldest Ghats in Varanasi. The ghat is named after a legendary king Harishchandra, who once worked at the cremation ground here for the firmament of truth and charity. It is believed that the gods rewarded him for his resolve, charity and truthfulness and returned his lost throne and his dead son. It is believed that if a person's last rites are performed at Harishchandra Ghat, then that person attains salvation.

Chet Singh Ghat
Chet Singh Ghat is a historical Garh Ghat. A battle took place at this place in 1781 between the army of Warren Hastings and Chet Singh. Maharaja Prabhu Narayan Singh took over the fort and the ghat from the British in the late 19th century. There are four parts of this Ghat which are known as Cheeta Singh Ghat, Niranjani Ghat, Nirwani Ghat and Shivala Ghat.

Jain Ghat
Jain Ghat was named after Suparshvanatha, the 7th Jain Tirthankara who was believed to have been born in the neighborhood. A temple was built in his memory in 1885 on the upper part of the Ghat. Before 1931 it was a part of Vacharaja Ghat, but when Babu Shekhar Chanda separated this part with the help of Jain monks, since then it is called Jain Ghat.

Scindia Ghat
Scindia Ghat is at the top of Manikarnika Ghat and is also known as the range of Shinde Ghat. The Shiva temple located here is about 150 years old and is partially submerged in the river.

Manikarnika Ghat
It is said that when Lord Shiva was carrying the burning body of Goddess Sati to the Himalayas, parts of Sati's body started falling on the earth. Wherever the pieces of the body of Goddess Sati fell, Lord Shiva established Shakti Peetha. The ear's ornament of Mata Sati had fallen at Manikarnika Ghat. It is one of the most famous, sacred, and oldest ghats in Varanasi. The last rites can be performed at this ghat according to Hindu rituals.

Rajendra Prasad Ghat
Earlier it was a part of Dashashwamedh Ghat. In 1979, the Ghat was named Rajendra Prasad Ghat in memory and honor of the first President of India, Rajendra Prasad. The Bharashiva Naga kings are believed to have performed horse sacrifices here in the 3rd century AD. By the early 980s, the wharf was used for trade in timber, sand, and stone plates.

Vizianagaram Ghat
This Ghat was named after the then Vizianagaram princely state of South India. The Maharaja of Vizianagaram provided funds for the construction of this ghat in 1890. This is the only Ghat in Andhra Pradesh. There are temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Nispapeshwar.

Raja Ghat
This ghat was built by Rajarao Balaji in 1720. There is a palace in the northern part of this Ghat and Annapurna Math in the southern part. In 1965, the Uttar Pradesh government renovated the ghat and built steps made of red stone. Oil Deepotsav is organized at this Ghat in honor of Maa Ganga.

Know the amazing things related to Ganga Aarti of Varanasi

In Hinduism, Kashi is mentioned as one of the Sapta Puri and according to Skanda Purana, Kashi is the most important city in Sapta Puri. All Saptapuri cities worship the river in one form or the other on a daily basis, but the Ganga Aarti performed in Varanasi is one of the most spectacular performances in the entire world.

Today we all know Varanasi, the city of Shiva, as the spiritual capital of India. Along with this, Varanasi is known to the country and abroad for its Ganga Aarti. Every day thousands of local and foreign citizens come to the Dashashwamedh Ghat of Varanasi to see the Ganga Aarti. Aarti is done daily at sunset time.

Varanasi Ghat Ganga Aarti is popular all over the country.

According to Hindu mythology, Ganga is the most sacred river and it is believed that if any person takes a dip in the river Ganga once with true devotion, then all his sins are washed away and generally people visit Varanasi Ganga Snan and Kashi Vishwanath Darshan. You can see devotees taking a dip in the Ganges at almost all the ghats of Varanasi, but during this journey, all the devotees definitely go to see the Ganga Aarti because this Aarti gives new energy to the life of the devotee.

Ganga Aarti in Varanasi is held daily at Dashashwamedh Ghat, which is the most important ghat of Varanasi this ghat is located near Kashi Vishwanath Temple, every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat, at sunset, the priests of Varanasi perform the very beautiful and elaborate aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Devotees can easily watch the Aarti being performed at the Ghat from Assi Ghat and Rajendra Prasad Ghat.

At the Dashashwamedh Ghat, one moment there is hustle and bustle to find the right place to watch the aarti, and the next the whole city falls silent when a conch (conch) is blown. The conch shell indicates that the aarti is starting and it attracts everyone's attention. Since the Ganga Aarti of Banaras is for the river Ganges, an idol of Goddess Ganga is placed in the center on one of the many elevated platforms. Aarti is performed with the sound of bells and chants and the lighting of incense sticks and lamps.

The priests worship the river Ganga during Ganga Aarti in such a way that it becomes a mesmerizing sight. Priests have been performing Ganga Aarti in front of thousands of people for years, practice and unwavering devotion make them perfect in their work. Though it sounds indecisively risky, it is practically impossible to perform aarti for 45 minutes with several huge lamps and to close your eyes even for a second during Ganga Aarti.

This is the reason why Varanasi Ghat Ganga Aarti is popular all over the country. When you come to Varanasi, it is such an experience that a person who is a follower of any religion, be it Jain, Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Parsi, or Christian but Ganga Aarti is celebrated by people of every religion, every caste. She fascinates him and fills his body with such energy that he can never forget in his whole life.

Ganga Aarti Timing in Varanasi

Ganga Aarti takes place in the evening in Varanasi, the city of Shiva. The timing of Ganga Aarti is fixed for after sunset. In summer, it is around 7 PM, and during winter around 6 PM. By the way, Ganga Aarti is performed twice a day where the morning Aarti is performed at Assi Ghat and the popular evening Ganga Aarti is performed at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

The Ganga Aarti performed at Assi Ghat is very early in the morning, its time is before sunrise around 5 in the morning and due to more early morning at this time, the number of people who see the morning Ganga Aarti is usually compared to the evening Ganga Aarti. But it does not mean at all that the morning Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat is not beautiful, in fact, the morning Aarti at Assi Ghat is equally beautiful. Here, not only Ganga Maiya is worshipped, but you also enjoy some Vedic mantras, ragas, and yoga. The morning Ganga Aarti timings are from 5 am to 7 am in summer and 5:30 am to 7:30 am in winter.

The Morning Aarti is called Subah-e-Banaras.

The morning aarti is called Subah-e-Banaras and is considered the ideal way to start the morning in Varanasi. It was an initiative of the state government of Uttar Pradesh which started in 2014.

It begins with Vedic verses and is followed by Ganga Aarti. Homage is also paid during the aarti to the four basic elements that comprise everything in this universe: earth, water, sky, and fire.

The aarti performed at Dashashwamedh Ghat in the evening is the same as the aarti performed at Assi Ghat in the morning. After the Aarti, the classical musicians of Banaras Gharana with their classical music and ragas create a different energy flow in the whole of Varanasi along with all the people who came to see the Ganga Aarti. Everyone in the Banaras Gharana specializes in the craft of music or dance. The Banaras Gharana was founded 200 years ago by Pandit Ram Sahai. It is one of the six common styles of tabla playing. Pandit Ram Sahai himself was trained in the Lucknow Gharana.

Tips for Visiting Varanasi and Watching Ganga Aarti

Of all the spiritual places in Varanasi, you must visit Dashashwamedh Ghat for Ganga Aarti and Assi Ghat for Subah-e-Banaras (Ganga Aarti).

Both these aartis are free, however, you will be asked to make an offering for the evening aarti. However, this is not mandatory. You can also offer whatever amount you can afford.

Reach the ghat at least one hour before for evening aarti, as there is a huge crowd to watch the evening aarti and if you reach late it will be difficult to get a good seat, so it is better to watch the evening aarti. You must arrive at least an hour in advance to find the best spot for yourself.

There is no rush for morning aarti. But it is recommended that you experience Subah-e-Banaras to the fullest. In such a situation, it is better to go to bed early so that you can wake up fresh and join the Suba-e-Banaras the very next day.

 

Varanasi: What is the story of India's oldest religious city?

Situated on the banks of the holy Ganges River in the south of Uttar Pradesh, the mysteries of Kashi or Varanasi have been attracting pilgrims from India as well as foreigners for centuries. Varanasi, a city of ancient domes, temples, ashrams, saint-priests, shops adorned with Banarasi sarees, busy streets full of different exquisite tastes and balanced modernity, represents the colorful and charming India of dreams. There is an impression of Lord Shiva in every street of this city.

Kashi is one of the oldest and holy cities of the world. Lord Shiva has established this city. It is said that this city was built by Lord Shiva on his trident as his abode after his marriage with Goddess Parvati. Hence, it is said that even if the world ends, the city of Kashi will remain at that time.

Kashi is one of the seven holy cities of India
Kashi is one of the seven holy cities of India (Ayodhya, Kashi, Mathura, Haridwar, Kanchipuram, Ujjain and Dwarka). The city has about 84 Ghats and big shrines which have been present since the time of the Vedas. It is said that whoever stays here attains spiritual knowledge and salvation. It is also believed that the nine houses do not affect the people living in Kashi, as they follow the rules of Lord Shiva. They cannot even enter this city without the permission of Lord Shiva.

Kashi is mentioned in all ancient texts.
Kashi i.e. Varanasi or Banaras is definitely mentioned in almost all the ancient texts of India. In the 'Kashi Khand' of Skanda Purana, description of different pilgrimages of Kashi is found in about 15,000 verses. In the Puranas, this city is also mentioned as Adyvaishnava land and Lord Brahma is believed to have performed ten Ashwamedha Yagyas at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Along with this, this place is also important for the devotees of Goddess Sati, as the city is also home to a Shakti Peeth. 

Arrival of these great personalities in Kashi

Located near Kashi Vishwanath temple on the banks of river Ganges, Manikarnika Ghat is considered as a Shakti Peeth. Apart from Lord Shiva, the name of this holy city is associated with many great personalities of India like- Raja Harishchandra ji, Adi Shankaracharya ji, Goswami Tulsidas ji, Rani Ahilyabai Holkar, Rani Lakshmibai ji etc. Many ancient saints like Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda and Guru Nanak have sung their glory many times after visiting the Kashi Vishwanath temple. Meerabai's Guru Sant Raidas was also born in Banaras.

Why Kashi is named Varanasi
Known as the city of Lord Shiva, the city of temples, the city of knowledge, the religious capital of India, the city of lights, Kashi is given twelve different names in the Skanda Purana, among which Varanasi, Ananda-Kanan, Avimukt, Rudravas, Shri Shivpuri and Muktibhoomi are prominent. The name 'Kashi' means light or light of Brahma and Vishnu. The name Varanasi is probably derived from the two local rivers Varuna and Asi. These rivers come from north and south respectively and join the Ganges river.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple
There are innumerable temples of Lord Shiva in this city, of which Kashi Vishwanath Temple is paramount. Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred places in the world. The holy Ganges river flows beside the temple, which increases the spiritual value of the temple manifold. Kashi Vishwanath temple has been mentioned countless times in ancient texts of India like Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, Upanishads and Vedas.

The Shivling of Lord Vishwanath is one of the twelve Maha Jyotirlingas. Jyotirlinga means the self-manifestation of Shivling. It is said that a one-time visit to Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga is equal to the journey of the remaining eleven Jyotirlingas. These Jyotirlingas are also considered to be the first of all Jyotirlingas and they are also called the king of Jyotirlingas.

A popular tradition that is followed even today is that after visiting the Kashi Vishwanath temple, the water taken from the river Ganges is used for the consecration of the Jyotirlinga of Sri Ramanathaswamy at Rameshwaram. The sand from the temple is brought back to Varanasi and given as Prasad to Lord Shiva. It is believed that pilgrimage to Kashi and Rameshwaram leads to complete salvation and knowledge.

The complex of Kashi Vishwanath temple is quadrangular, with many small and big temples dedicated to Lord Kartikeya, Lord Vinayaka, Kalabhaivar, Avimukteshwar, Lord Vishnu, Virupaksha, Virupaksha Gauri and Lord Shanishwar. The temple has three distinct areas- the first is a shikhara over the temple of Lord Vishwanath, the second is a golden dome and the third is a trident and a flag on top of it. The temple has an auditorium, which leads to the sanctum sanctorum where the Shivling is situated.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Rani Ahilyabai Holkar
How many times the invaders have tried to destroy the Kashi Vishwanath temple, it is not hidden from anyone. When PM Modi got the Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor constructed, bringing back the old glory of Kashi, he also got the statue of Queen Ahilyabai Holkar installed in it. The reason for this is that in 1780, Rani Ahilyabai ji got the Kashi Vishwanath temple rebuilt. And not only Kashi, but he also got the construction of temples done in far Gaya and up to the Himalayas.

He also got the temple rebuilt at Somnath in Gujarat. Rani Ahilya Bai ji built temples in famous pilgrimages and places across India, appointed scholars in temples, built ghats, built wells and stepwells, built new roads, built many buildings and dharamshalas, other areas for the hungry. Open it and put a cup for the thirsty. Indian society is indebted to the Queen for her great and public welfare works.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple Timings
Kashi Vishwanath Temple opens daily at 2:30 and closes at 11 pm. Mangala Aarti between 3 am to 4 pm, Midday Bhog Aarti between 11:30 am to 12 noon, Sapt Rishi Aarti between 7 pm and 8:30 pm, Shringar Bhog and Aarti at 9 pm, 10:30 pm Shayan Aarti begins. The general darshan timings are from 4 am to 11 am, 12 noon to 7 pm and 8:30 pm to 9 pm.

Other Famous Temples of Varanasi

Tulsi Manas Temple
Tulsi Manas Mandir is dedicated to Lord Shri Ram, Mata Sita and Lakshman ji. The temple is said to have been built at the place where Saint Goswami Tulsidas composed Shri Ramcharitmanas. On the walls of the temple, the four quarters of this holy book have been engraved.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Mandir
This is a very Siddha temple, which was established by Goswami Tulsidas ji. Actually, Tulsidas ji was able to see Lord Shri Ram ji only by the grace of Hanuman ji, and by the grace of Hanuman ji he could compose Ramcharitmanas, so Tulsidas ji considered Hanuman ji as his guru and in Ramcharitmanas he Hanuman ji is worshiped as his guru.

Mata Annapurna Temple
This temple is dedicated to Annapurna Devi, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati, near Kashi Vishwanath Temple. This is the only temple in the world where Prasad is distributed among the devotees before offering Bhog to the Lord. It is said that whoever worships Mother Annapurna ji with devotion, there is never any shortage of food in his life.

Kal Bhairav ​​Temple
The temple is located 1 km away from Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is said that one must visit this temple to complete their Kashi journey. He is believed to be the protector of Kashi and no one can enter Kashi without his permission.

History of Varanasi the "City of Shiva"

The primary name of Varanasi was 'Kashi,' got from the word 'Kasha,' meaning magnificence. Banaras is the old name of Varanasi, immersed with custom and eccentric legacy, Kashi is acknowledged to be the 'principal ground' created by Lord Shiva and deity Parvati. Varanasi is quite famous for Kashi Vishwanath Temple all around the world. As indicated by Hindu mythology, Kashi was established by Lord Shiva, one of three head gods alongside Brahma and Vishnu. During a battle between Brahma and Shiva, one of Brahma's five heads was removed by Shiva.

In Varanasi, each day dramas of sin and liberation are enacted earlier than one's dazzled eyes. India is altogether an extroverted country, however, right here the existence of the soul is so clearly and officially exteriorized that indoors and outside all however lose metaphysical distinction. The putting is correctly theatrical a geometric rebellion of temples and palaces and pavilions and minarets clings, crescent-shaped, to the cliff face alongside the bay created with the aid of using the flip of the Ganges; pilgrims emerge purified from a dip withinside the water of the river, and with pleasure identical to their ardor climb the ghats for the religious significance.

How Varanasi Got Its Name
As indicated by the 'Vamana Purana', the Varuna and also the Assi waterways began from the body of the first stage toward the dawn of history. the continuing name Varanasi has its starting stage in these 2 feeders of the Ganges, Varuna, and Asi, that flank its northern and southern limits. The plot of land lying between them was named 'Varanasi,' the holiest of all journeys. Banaras or Benaras, because it is prominently known, is barely a degradation of the name Varanasi.

Premature History of Varanasi
Students of history have now discovered that the Aryans initially settled in the Ganges valley and persistently thousand years BC, Varanasi transformed into the center of Aryan religion and thinking. The city in like manner flourished as a business and present-day center well known for its muslin and silk surfaces, ivory works, perfumery, and figures. In the sixth century BC, Varanasi was reworked into the capital of the domain of Kashi. throughout this point, Lord Buddha passed on his most significant message at Sarnath, simply ten km aloof from Varanasi. Being some extent of convergence of severe, educational, social, and inventive activities, Kashi drew the attention of several tourists around the world; Chinese tourist Hsüan Tsang is one among them, who visited Bharat around AD 635 Varanasi below Mughal Empire.

Varanasi Under Mughal Empire
From 1194, Varanasi went into a terrible stage for a seriously lengthy timespan under Mughal Empire. The sanctuaries were obliterated and the researchers needed to leave. In the sixteenth 100 years, with the lenient head Akbar's promotion to the Mughal lofty position, some strict reprieve was re-established in the city. All that vanished again in the late seventeenth century when the overbearing Mughal ruler Aurangzeb came to drive.

Ongoing History
The eighteenth century again carried back the lost magnificence to Varanasi. It turned into a free realm, with Ramnagar as its capital when the British proclaimed it another Indian state in 1910. After India's autonomy in 1947, Varanasi turned out to be important for the province of Uttar Pradesh.

Why Visit Varanasi?
Varanasi is one of the top traveler objections in India for pioneers from around the globe. This well-known top otherworldly objective in India has a few travelers and guests from a long way off performing ceremonies here. The top journey site in India is well known because of multiple factors and for the most part the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The spot is famously called Kashi and individuals from all religions and ethnicities. It is accepted that the waters of the river Ganga are heavenly and hallowed and washing up there offers 'moksha' to that individual. Individuals from across borders and of various age bunches do this to scrub their spirit from past sins and get freedom from the pattern of birth and passing. This is one of the early morning activities in Varanasi. One of the main motivations to take an early morning boat ride is to see the various Ghats of Varanasi and other touring places in Varanasi like Palaces and forts.

काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर का आध्यात्मिक इतिहास

अगर काशी हिंदू धर्म के केंद्र में है, तो काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर (Kashi Vishwanath Temple) इस ईश्वरीय भूमि की धड़कन है। वास्तव में, यह मंदिर इतना पवित्र है कि इसका उल्लेख स्कंद पुराण में मिलता है, जो एक प्राचीन हिंदू ग्रंथ है। भगवान शिव को समर्पित, इस मंदिर में अपनी लोकप्रियता के कारण हर दिन हिंदुओं की भीड़ उमड़ती है। यह पवित्र नदी गंगा के तट पर स्थित है। श्री विश्वनाथ और विश्वेश्वर का अर्थ है "ब्रह्मांड के भगवान", इसलिए इस मंदिर को काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर का नाम दिया गया है।

काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर का महत्व
मंदिर हिंदुओं के लिए बहुत महत्व रखता है क्योंकि यह भगवान शिव के 12 ज्योतिर्लिंगों में से एक के रूप में प्रतिष्ठित है। ऐसी मान्यता है कि भगवान शिव वास्तव में यहां कुछ समय के लिए रुके थे। अन्य में सोमनाथ (गुजरात), मल्लिकार्जुन (आंध्र प्रदेश), महाकालेश्वर (मध्य प्रदेश), ओंकारेश्वर (मध्य प्रदेश), केदारनाथ (उत्तराखंड), भीमाशंकर (महाराष्ट्र), त्र्यंबकेश्वर (महाराष्ट्र), वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिंग, देवगढ़ (झारखंड) नागेश्वर (गुजरात), रामेश्वर (तमिलनाडु) और घृष्णेश्वर (महाराष्ट्र) शामिल हैं।

इतिहास
इस मंदिर का इतिहास में कई नृशंस घटनाओं से भरा पड़ा है। कुतुब-उद-दीन ऐबक ने 1194 ई. में इसे पूरी तरह से ध्वस्त कर दिया था। जबकि इल्तुतमिश के शासनकाल के दौरान इसे फिर से बनाया गया था, सिकंदर लोधी के शासनकाल के दौरान और बाद में सम्राट औरंगजेब की इस्लाम के प्रचार के लिए क्रूसेडर गतिविधियों के दौरान इसे फिर से ध्वस्त कर दिया गया था। यह देखना उल्लेखनीय है कि कैसे यह मंदिर समय की कई परीक्षाओं में खड़ा हुआ है और अपनी सारी महिमा में खड़ा है. काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर को आखिरी बार इंदौर की रानी, ​​​​रानी अहिल्या बाई होल्कर ने फिर से बनाया और इसकी महिमा को बहाल किया था। उन्होंने मंदिर के जीर्णोद्धार की पहल की और इसके लिए धन भी मुहैया कराया। हालांकि बाद में अकबर के परपोते औरंगजेब ने मंदिर को तोड़कर उसके स्थान पर एक मस्जिद का निर्माण कराया था। 1835 में महाराजा रणजीत सिंह द्वारा आपूर्ति किए गए शुद्ध सोने से बने अपने तीन गुंबदों के कारण वाराणसी के स्वर्ण मंदिर के रूप में जाना जाता है।

मंदिर समय
समय: मंदिर प्रतिदिन 2:30 बजे खुलता है

प्रार्थना: प्रतिदिन 5 आरती आयोजित की जाती हैं, जिसमें पहली आरती सुबह 3 बजे और आखिरी आरती रात 10:30 बजे होती है।

कैसे पहुंचें काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर
मंदिर वाराणसी कैंट रेलवे स्टेशन से लगभग 3 किमी दूर है। मौदलिया रेलवे स्टेशन 2.5 किमी दूर है और काशी स्टेशन 2 किमी दूर है। रेलवे स्टेशनों से, आप विश्वनाथ गली तक पहुँचने के लिए कोई भी सड़क परिवहन पा सकते हैं। आपको मंदिर तक पहुंचने के लिए गली से चलना चाहिए, क्योंकि सड़क के माध्यम से किसी भी वाहन की अनुमति नहीं है। यदि आप बस के माध्यम से पहुंचने का विकल्प चुन रहे हैं, तो मंदिर का निकटतम बस स्टैंड चौधरी चरण सिंह बस स्टैंड है, जो 3 किमी दूर है। वाराणसी के किसी भी हिस्से से, आप विश्वनाथ गली या दशाश्वमेध घाट तक पहुंचने के लिए ऑटो रिक्शा या साइकिल रिक्शा किराए पर ले सकते हैं। कुछ सौ मीटर की शेष दूरी पैदल ही तय करनी चाहिए।