Showing posts with label Ghats. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ghats. Show all posts

Monday, 18 September 2023

Top Tourist Places in Varanasi where past meets with present

 Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is a city that holds a unique place in the heart of every Indian. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is a city of ancient traditions, spirituality, and mysticism. It is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world and is a prominent destination for both domestic and international tourists. In this blog, we'll take you on a journey through some of the must-visit tourist places in Varanasi.





1. The Ghats: Varanasi is famous for its Ghats, a series of steps leading down to the Ganges River. There are more than 80 Ghats in the city, each with its own unique significance. Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous Tourist Places in Varanasi, known for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony that attracts thousands of visitors. Manikarnika Ghat is where Hindu cremation ceremonies take place, offering a glimpse into the circle of life and death in Hinduism. Taking a boat ride along the Ghats during sunrise or sunset is a mesmerizing experience.


2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This ancient and revered temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the most sacred places for Hindus. The temple's gold-plated spire and intricate architecture are a sight to behold. Be prepared for long queues, as it's one of the most visited Tourist Places in Varanasi, but the spiritual experience is worth it.


3. Banaras Hindu University (BHU): BHU is not only a center of academic excellence but also a beautiful tourist spot. The sprawling campus houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which displays a rich collection of art, sculptures, and historical artefacts. The university's serene surroundings make it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll.


4. Chunar Fort: Situated on the diversion between Prayagraj and Varanasi, Chunar fort is also known as Tilismi quila or the magical fort. It is also mentioned in the book “Chandrakanta” that it is open for visitors from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.   


5. Tulsi Manas Temple: This modern temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is known for its beautiful marble walls adorned with verses from the Ramayana. It's a tranquil spot for reflection and spirituality. This temple is a must visit Tourist Places in Varanasi if you have interest in the history of India.


6. Shopping in Varanasi: Don't forget to explore the bustling markets of Varanasi, especially the famous Vishwanath Gali and Godowlia Market. Here, you can shop for Banarasi silk sarees, exquisite handicrafts, and a variety of traditional items that make for perfect souvenirs.


Varanasi, with its rich cultural heritage and spiritual aura, is a destination like no other. There are more amazing tourist places in Varanasi which offer a unique blend of ancient traditions and contemporary life, making it an unforgettable experience for tourists. Whether you're seeking spiritual enlightenment, historical insights, or simply a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of India, Varanasi has something to offer every traveller. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to this timeless city, where the past meets the present on the banks of the sacred Ganges.

Wednesday, 18 January 2023

Brief Information about Banaras Ghats

Varanasi is commonly called the city of ghats and temples. This city is also known by many different names Varanasi, Kashi, and Banaras. All the ghats here are situated on the banks of the river Ganges. There are a total of 88 ghats in the city of Varanasi. Most of these ghats are used for bathing and worship ceremonies. While two ghats are exclusively used as cremation sites.

History of Ghats of Banaras
Most of the ghats in Varanasi were rebuilt after 1700 AD when the city was part of the Maratha Empire. The patrons of the present Ghats are Marathas, Shindes (Scindias), Holkars, Bhonsles, and Peshwais. Many of the ghats here are associated with legends or mythology, while many are privately owned. Tourists come here in large numbers to watch the early morning of Banaras and boat ride along the Ghats.

Assi Ghat
Foreign students, researchers, artists and tourists visit this Ghat in large numbers. Around 300 people come here daily in the morning and around 2500 people per hour during festivals. Around 22,500 people gather at this ghat at a time during Shivratri. According to a belief, Goddess Durga threw her sword here after killing the demons Shumbha and Nishumbha. The river where the sword fell was known as Asi river. The confluence of river Ganges and Asi is known as Assi Ghat.

Ahilyabai Ghat
The Keolagiri Ghat was expanded in 1778 and built under the patronage of Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, the queen of Madhya Pradesh. That's why this Ghat was named after him. Apart from the palace, there is a huge residential complex and Hanuman temple on this Ghat and there are two other temples.

Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is known as the main Ghat in Varanasi. It is located close to the Vishwanath Temple and is one of the most spectacular ghats. Lord Brahma is believed to have built it to welcome Lord Shiva. There is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh here. The Ganga Aarti of this ghat is very famous which is performed every evening. Aarti is performed here for Lord Shiva, Ganga, Surya, Agni and the entire universe. 

Narad Ghat
The old name of this Ghat is Kuwai Ghat. It was built in 1788 by Dattatreya Swami, a mutt head. The four important idols at Narada Ghata are Naradeshwara, Atriswara, Vasukishwara and Dattatreyaswara.

Ganga Mahal Ghat
Ganga Mahal Ghat is one of the main Ghats of Varanasi. It was built by the Narayan dynasty in 1830 AD. Since the palace was placed on a ghat, the ghat was named "Ganga Mahal Ghat". This palace is now used by educational institutions. The first floor is used by the "World Literacy Program of Canada" and the upper floors are used by the "Indo-Swedish Study Center" hosted by Karlstad University.

Lalita Ghat
The late king of Nepal built this ghat in the northern region of Varanasi. It is the site of the Ganga Keshava Temple, a wooden temple built in the Kathmandu style, the temple houses an idol of Pashupatieshwara, a form of Lord Shiva. It is a favorite site for painters and photographers.

Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is one of the oldest Ghats in Varanasi. The ghat is named after a legendary king Harishchandra, who once worked at the cremation ground here for the firmament of truth and charity. It is believed that the gods rewarded him for his resolve, charity and truthfulness and returned his lost throne and his dead son. It is believed that if a person's last rites are performed at Harishchandra Ghat, then that person attains salvation.

Chet Singh Ghat
Chet Singh Ghat is a historical Garh Ghat. A battle took place at this place in 1781 between the army of Warren Hastings and Chet Singh. Maharaja Prabhu Narayan Singh took over the fort and the ghat from the British in the late 19th century. There are four parts of this Ghat which are known as Cheeta Singh Ghat, Niranjani Ghat, Nirwani Ghat and Shivala Ghat.

Jain Ghat
Jain Ghat was named after Suparshvanatha, the 7th Jain Tirthankara who was believed to have been born in the neighborhood. A temple was built in his memory in 1885 on the upper part of the Ghat. Before 1931 it was a part of Vacharaja Ghat, but when Babu Shekhar Chanda separated this part with the help of Jain monks, since then it is called Jain Ghat.

Scindia Ghat
Scindia Ghat is at the top of Manikarnika Ghat and is also known as the range of Shinde Ghat. The Shiva temple located here is about 150 years old and is partially submerged in the river.

Manikarnika Ghat
It is said that when Lord Shiva was carrying the burning body of Goddess Sati to the Himalayas, parts of Sati's body started falling on the earth. Wherever the pieces of the body of Goddess Sati fell, Lord Shiva established Shakti Peetha. The ear's ornament of Mata Sati had fallen at Manikarnika Ghat. It is one of the most famous, sacred, and oldest ghats in Varanasi. The last rites can be performed at this ghat according to Hindu rituals.

Rajendra Prasad Ghat
Earlier it was a part of Dashashwamedh Ghat. In 1979, the Ghat was named Rajendra Prasad Ghat in memory and honor of the first President of India, Rajendra Prasad. The Bharashiva Naga kings are believed to have performed horse sacrifices here in the 3rd century AD. By the early 980s, the wharf was used for trade in timber, sand, and stone plates.

Vizianagaram Ghat
This Ghat was named after the then Vizianagaram princely state of South India. The Maharaja of Vizianagaram provided funds for the construction of this ghat in 1890. This is the only Ghat in Andhra Pradesh. There are temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Nispapeshwar.

Raja Ghat
This ghat was built by Rajarao Balaji in 1720. There is a palace in the northern part of this Ghat and Annapurna Math in the southern part. In 1965, the Uttar Pradesh government renovated the ghat and built steps made of red stone. Oil Deepotsav is organized at this Ghat in honor of Maa Ganga.

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