Discover the enchanting allure of Varanasi as we unveil its top tourist places. Immerse yourself in spirituality, history, and cultural splendour. Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is a city that exudes spirituality, ancient traditions, and a rich cultural heritage. Situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, Varanasi is regarded as one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Beyond its religious significance, this enchanting city offers many tourist attractions that captivate visitors from all walks of life.
In this article, we will embark on a journey to uncover the top tourist places in Varanasi, delving into the rich tapestry of history, spirituality, and cultural splendour that makes this city a must-visit destination.
1. The Ghats of Varanasi
The Ghats of Varanasi are undoubtedly the iconic landmarks of the city. These stepped embankments lining the river Ganges are a visual spectacle, offering a mesmerizing blend of devotion, spirituality, and everyday life. There are over 80 Ghats in Varanasi, each with its unique significance. Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most popular, known for its grand Ganga Aarti ceremony, where priests perform rituals and prayers accompanied by music and incense.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest temples in Hinduism and an important pilgrimage site. With its intricate architecture and spiritual aura, the temple attracts millions of devotees every year. The main deity, Lord Vishwanath, is believed to be the ruler of the universe, and visiting this temple is considered highly auspicious.
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3. Sarnath
Located just a few kilometres from Varanasi, Sarnath holds immense historical and religious importance. It is the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermo after attaining enlightenment. This tranquil site is home to several ancient Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and museums that provide a glimpse into the life and teachings of Buddha. The Dhamek Stupa, dating back to the 5th century, is a remarkable architectural marvel and a focal point of Sarnath.
4. Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the eastern bank of the River Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a majestic structure that stands as a testament to the royal heritage of Varanasi. Built in the 18th century, this sprawling fort blends Mughal and Hindu architectural styles. It houses a museum showcasing vintage cars, antique weapons, and a fascinating collection of manuscripts. The fort also serves as the residence of the royal family of Varanasi, who actively participate in the vibrant Ram Leela celebrations during the Hindu festival of Navratri.
5. Banaras Hindu University
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a premier educational institution and a prominent tourist attraction in Varanasi. Spread across a vast campus, BHU boasts stunning architecture, lush gardens, and numerous temples. The Bharat Kala Bhavan museum within the university showcases a vast collection of artefacts, paintings, and sculptures, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India. The Vishwanath Temple within the BHU campus is a miniature replica of the main Kashi Vishwanath Temple and attracts devotees and visitors alike.
6. Gyanvapi Mosque
Standing adjacent to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the Gyanvapi Mosque, a significant historical and architectural marvel. Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb constructed the mosque in the 17th century, and its grandeur is awe-inspiring. The unique feature of the mosque is the presence of Hindu architectural elements integrated into its structure, reflecting the religious harmony that prevails in Varanasi. Visitors can witness the architectural fusion while exploring the mosque and experiencing the coexistence of different faiths.
7. Benaras Hindu University Art Gallery
For art enthusiasts, the Benaras Hindu University Art Gallery is a treasure trove of creativity. The gallery houses an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and artefact from different periods of history. From ancient Indian art to contemporary works, the gallery offers a comprehensive visual journey through time. The artworks depict various themes, including mythology, religion, and social issues, showcasing the artistic prowess of Indian artists.
8. Boat Ride on the Ganges
No visit to Varanasi is complete without experiencing a boat ride on the sacred River Ganges. As the boat glides through the calm waters, you can witness the city's vibrant riverfront, the Ghats, and the numerous temples that dot the riverbanks. The boat ride also provides a unique perspective of the Ganga Aarti ceremony, as devotees gather on the Ghats to offer prayers and release floating lamps onto the river. It is a serene and soul-stirring experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the spiritual ambience of Varanasi.
Varanasi is a city that encapsulates the essence of ancient traditions, spirituality, and cultural heritage. From the serene Ghats to the revered temples, from the historical monuments to the vibrant university campus, the city offers diverse tourist attractions. Exploring Varanasi is an enriching experience allowing you to delve into Indian history, spirituality, and art. The city's mystical charm and religious significance create an atmosphere that is both captivating and awe-inspiring. Whether you seek spirituality, admire architecture, or are an art enthusiast, Varanasi has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to Varanasi, where ancient traditions blend harmoniously with the modern world, leaving an indelible impression on every traveller's heart.
